WTN Mirror Studies

Study 2 of 8 in Choosing

Opening the first address you see

Most people take the top one. This is a study of whether they should.

The question

Is taking whichever address appears first a bad strategy, and if not, when does it become one?

The three WTN mirror addresses

  • hn2paw7zfvndw3dovycegeqmvvnf4pl67b3g2p7pohjlzavloosh73id.onion
  • hn2paw7zrgujyhnt6mgxlt2q6uhgbke4itpqitxhyfbumq3wtnckbuyd.onion
  • hn2paw7zadwkcra3qzv5e4q547i7e5lvxm62cfxqftuqdu7moiu2ceyd.onion

Set out flat, in the arrangement they were handed over, with nothing added. Nothing on this page marks one of them as the main one, because on this site that would be the one claim the studies are all arguing against. This reference opens none of them and measures nothing about them.

What people actually do

Faced with three strings and no guidance, nearly everybody takes the first. It requires no decision, it is quick, and there is nothing on the page suggesting a reason to do otherwise.

It is worth stating plainly that this is fine. Given the argument in there being no correct choice, a rule that picks arbitrarily and quickly is exactly the right kind of rule for the problem.

Why it is defensible

A good rule for an arbitrary decision has two properties: it terminates immediately and it costs nothing when it is wrong. Take the first has both. There is no penalty for having picked the one that turns out not to answer, because trying another is a paste and a keypress.

Compare it with the alternatives people invent. Try the shortest, try the one you used last time, try the one that sounds nicest. All of them take longer and none of them is better informed.

The one situation where it fails

It fails when the first thing you see is on a page you did not choose. The rule is a rule about arbitrariness, and it only stays arbitrary while the ordering in front of you is arbitrary too.

A search result page is ordered by something. A forum thread is ordered by time and by whoever posted last. A message from somebody has exactly one entry in it by definition. In all three, take the first is no longer picking randomly from a set. It is accepting somebody else's selection while feeling like you made a choice.

The difference between a set and a stream

A set you hold
Three strings you already have, from a source you already decided to use. Taking the first is arbitrary and harmless.
A page you landed on
One or more strings arranged by somebody with their own reasons. Taking the first is a decision about a source, disguised as a decision about an address.
A single string handed over
Not a choice at all. There is nothing to be first among, and the whole question is whether that one string belongs to the set.

The fix, which is not about ordering

The fix is to make sure the set you take the first of is your own. If the three strings in front of you came from your own store, first is as good as any. If they came from wherever you happen to be, the ordering is somebody else's and the rule is doing something different from what you think.

This is the practical reason the list you keep yourself matters more than any argument about which source is trustworthy.

Why the arrangement here is not a ranking

The three strings printed on this site sit in the arrangement they were handed over in. They are not sorted, scored or ordered by anything, and the first one is not being recommended. That is what reading order is not a ranking is about.

If you use take the first on this page, you are picking arbitrarily, which is the correct thing to do. If you use it on a page that sorted its list, you are not.

A rule worth keeping

Take the first, from a set you already hold, and move on. The strategy is fine. The place you take it from is the thing that decides whether it is fine.

The rule stated in its safe form

Take the first one from a set you already hold. Both halves matter. The first half makes the decision instant, which is correct for an arbitrary choice, and the second half is what keeps the choice arbitrary rather than delegated.

Almost everything that goes wrong with this strategy comes from dropping the second half, usually because the set was not to hand and something else was. The remedy is not a better rule. It is having the set within reach so the rule can be applied to it.

If there were only one address

There would be nothing to be first among. A single address is used rather than selected, and the question of whether an ordering means anything could not come up. It is only when a reader has several strings on a screen that the position of one of them starts to look like information about it.

What this study is not. It is not advice about which page to get your addresses from, which is a question about sources rather than about plurality.

Every page on this site

How this site thinksThe addressesPluralityThree addresses can describe one marketWhat a second address actually buys youWhat a second address costs the readerA second mirror is not a backup of the firstThe head all three addresses shareWhy the set is three and not fiftyPlurality is not a promise that one will answerNobody on this side decides what the set containsChoosingThere is no correct address to open firstOpening the first address you seeAfter a while, habit picks for youReading order is not a rankingChoosing badly happens when you are in a hurryRotating between the three on purposeLoad time as a tiebreak, and where it failsThe choice you only make once per visitEquivalenceOne account, reachable from any of the threeThe inbox is one object, seen from three routesAn order does not belong to the address it came fromA balance is not held per addressThe circuit is yours, not the address'sA session does not follow you across addressesChecks at the front door are per routeWhere the sameness stopsDivergenceWhen two addresses seem to disagreeA stale page is not a stale marketYour own browser can manufacture a differenceTwo front pages that do not matchOne route slow, one quick, one marketSomething on one route and not the otherThe kind of difference that mattersTelling a real difference from an apparent oneSwitchingWhat carries when you switch mid visitWhat is dropped the moment you switchSwitching while an order is half writtenSwitching while a message is half typedProblems switching will not fixTwo routes open in two tabsThe moments where switching is the right moveThe cost of switching, counted honestlyAbsenceOne route quiet, two answeringTwo quiet, one answeringAll three quiet at onceWhat silence cannot tell youThe quiet that is on your sideRoutes that go quiet and come backNothing announces that a route went quietWhy there is no uptime number hereListsA list is a copy, not the thingHow a list goes staleTwo honest lists can differA list longer than the setWhat a list can and cannot proveThe list you keep yourselfReading the age of a listA list that ranks its entriesMistakesMixing characters from two addressesAssuming the set has an orderTreating one address as the real siteKeeping one and not the setJudging the market by one routeRetyping an address from memoryExpecting one route to point at anotherBlaming the market for a route level problemAll studiesThe words people type